![]() ![]() Read more about this element on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage website. It is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. Peking opera is transmitted largely through master-student training with trainees learning basic skills through oral instruction, observation and imitation. Costumes are flamboyant and the exaggerated facial make-up uses concise symbols, colours and patterns to portray characters’ personalities and social identities. There are many ways to categorize Chinese music, but in a general sense, they can be divided into Folk Music and Opera. Traditionally, stage settings and props are kept to a minimum. Performance is characterized by a formulaic and symbolic style with actors and actresses following established choreography for movements of hands, eyes, torsos, and feet. Chinese opera music is a folk creation, and to a great extent it has kept several characteristics of folk music. ![]() ‘Civilian plays’ emphasize string and wind instruments such as the thin, high-pitched jinghu and the flute dizi, while ‘military plays’ feature percussion instruments like the bangu or daluo. The music of Peking opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. ![]() They tell stories of history, politics, society and daily life and aspire to inform as they entertain. Click on the name to listen to the sound it makes. Later, in the middle of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911 AD), it began to decline. Its tune was improved by folk musician Wei Liangfu in the 1500s during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 AD). It outshone other opera styles for 300 years in ancient times. Peking opera is sung and recited using primarily Beijing dialect, and its librettos are composed according to a strict set of rules that prize form and rhyme. Frannxis Cantonopera Website: Chinese Musical Instruments: Below are some instruments used in the Chinese Orchestra. Kunqu Opera was originally developed in Kunshan over 600 years ago. Although widely practised throughout China, its performance centres on Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Peking opera is a performance art incorporating singing, reciting, acting, martial arts. ![]()
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